Also the wires have more twists.
Cat 6 cable ratings.
Understanding cable jacket ratings.
The cat6 cable uses a thicker gauge wire and has an increased shielding.
Many cat 6 cables also include a nylon spline which helps eliminate crosstalk.
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Although the spline is not required in cat 5 cable some manufactures include it anyway.
Category 6 cable is specifically designed for 1000 base t gigabit ethernet or higher speeds note 1.
Category 6 cable cat 6 is a standardized twisted pair cable for ethernet and other network physical layers that is backward compatible with the category 5 5e and category 3 cable standards.
The cable needed to be capable of transmitting at a higher frequency of 250 mhz.
As a result cable manufacturers introduced cat6.
Category 6 network cable is quickly becoming the main choice for residential and business installs for new construction.
Category 6 the mainstream adoption of gigabit ethernet 1000base t required a new industry standard cable.
In cat 6 cable the spline is not required either as long as the cable tests according to the standard.
Cat 6 has to meet more stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise than cat 5 and cat 5e.
There are a few other ratings for communications cable that apply to outdoor environments but that is a topic for a future blog.
This ethernet cable features four stranded twisted pairs with pvc jackets 50 micron gold plated connectors and copper clad aluminum conductors.
Cat 6 supports 10 gigabit ethernet only up to 164 feet of cable length.
In the picture above the cat 5e cable is the only one with a spline.
Cl cm cmr and cmp so you need some cable to run for a new ethernet or home theater in your home and you know exactly what type and length of cable you need 50 feet of cat6 cable 15 feet of high speed hdmi cable whatever it might be.
Cat 6 cables technically support speeds up to 10gbps but only do so for up to 55 meters.
The cable standard specifies performance of up to 250 mhz compared to 100 mhz for cat 5 and cat 5e.
That speed comes with a price however as cat 6 cables are more expensive than cat 5 and cat 5e variants.
The category 6 augmented cable standard or cat 6a was created to further improve the performance of cat 6 ethernet cables using cat 6a enables 10 gigabit ethernet data rates over a single cable run up to 328 feet.
That said cat 6 cable works just fine for pretty much any use you would expect from a cat 5 cat 5e or.